HF 697 - História
da Filosofia Moderna I
1º Semestre de 2021
Prof. Silvio Seno Chibeni
Programa do
curso
(complementações
e ajustes serão feitos oportunamente)
O
texto básico a ser estudado é o Livro I do Treatise of Human Nature, que servirá também como roteiro. Paralelamente,
também será analisada a Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. Em ambos
os casos, será utilizada a notação estabelecida pelas edições recentes da
Oxford University Press, indicadas na bibliografia da
disciplina.
I. O projeto filosófico de Hume
1. Hume: My own life; T Introdução; E 1;
A 1-5.
2. Norton, D. F.: An introduction to
Hume’s thought (in: The Cambridge
Companion to Hume, cap. 1)
II. Impressões e idéias
1. Origem das idéias: T
1.1.1-3; E 2
2. Associação de idéias:
T 1.1.4; E 3
3. Relações de idéias e
questões de fato: E 4.1-2; T 1.1.5, 1.3.1
III. Conhecimento inferencial de questões de fato
1. Papel da relação
causal I (análise preliminar): E 4.3-5; T 1.3.2.1-4; A 8;
2. Conhecimento da
relação causal: E 4.6-13, 5.1-9; T 1.3.5-16; A 9
3. Papel da relação
causal II (inf. causais): E 4.14-23, 5.1-9; T 1.3.3-6;
4. A idéia de crença: T
1.3.7-10; E 5.10-22
5. Probabilidade: T
1.3.11-13; E 6
6. A idéia de conexão
necessária: T 1.3.14; E 7
IV. Conhecimento do mundo exterior
T 1.4.2, 7; E 12.
Para
uma versão navegável de alguns itens deste programa,
acompanhada dos textos de
Hume, clique aqui. Versão elaborada pelo aluno André Von Ah, em 2011.
Detalhamento:
Abaixo estão as tábuas de
matérias dos dois livro básicos da disciplina. As seções ou partes que não serão objeto de estudo explícito nas
aulas estão marcados com um ‘*’.
A TREATISE OF
HUMAN NATURE
Book I. Of knowledge and opinion
Introduction
Part I - Of ideas, their origin, composition,
connection, abstraction etc.
1. Of
the origin of our ideas
2.
Division of the subject
3. Of
the ideas of memory and imagination
4. Of
the connection or association of ideas
5. Of
relations
* 6. Of
modes and substances
* 7. Of
abstract ideas
* Part II - Of the ideas of space and time
1. Of
the infinite divisibility of our ideas of space and time
2. Of
the infinite divisibility of space and time
3. Of
the other qualities of our ideas of space and time
4.
Objections answered
5. The
same subject continued
6. Of
the ideas of existence, and of external existence
Part III - Of knowledge and probability
1. Of
knowledge
2. Of
probability, and of the idea of cause and effect
3. Why a
cause is always necessary
4. Of
the component parts of our reasonings concerning cause and effect
5. Of
the impressions of the sense and memory
6. Of
the inference from the impression to the idea
7. Of
the nature of the idea of belief
8. Of
the causes of belief
9. Of
the effects of other relations and other habits
10. Of
the influence of belief
11. Of
the probabilities of chances
12. Of
the probabilities of causes
13. Of unphilosophical probability
14. Of
the idea of necessary connection
15.
Rules by which to judge of causes and effects
16. Of
the reason of animals
Part IV - Of the sceptical
and other systems of philosophy
* 1. Of scepticism with regard to reason
2. Of scepticism with regard to the senses
* 3. Of
the ancient philosophy
* 4. Of
the modern philosophy
* 5. Of
the immateriality of the soul
* 6. Of
personal identity
7.
Conclusion of this Book
AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING
1. Of the different species of
philosophy.
2. Of the origin of ideas.
3. Of the association of ideas.
4. Sceptical
doubts concerning the operations of the understanding.
5. Sceptical
solution of these doubts.
6. Of probability.
7. Of the idea of necessary connexion.
* 8. Of liberty and necessity.
9. Of the reason of animals.
* 10. Of miracles.
* 11. Of a
particular providence and of a future state.
12. Of the academical
or sceptical philosophy.